mtDNA Testing Comparison Chart


NOTE:  For non-UK based companies, prices have been converted from USD and rounded to BPS as of Feb 2010
Data current as of:
Feb 2010

Argus
Bioscience

DNA-Ancestry DNA Heritage Ethnoancestry Family Tree DNA6 Genebase GeneTree National
Geographic

Genographic
Project
13
Oxford Ancestors
HVR1 only N/T N/T N/T £112.00 £62.00 £77.00 N/T £68.94 £180.00
HVR2 N/T N/T N/T N/T £47.00 (upgrade) N/T N/T N/T14 N/T
HVR1+HVR2 £78.50 £112.00 £99.50 N/T £93.50 £122.00 £112.00 N/T14 N/T
HVR3 Incl. in HVR2 N/A Included N/A Incl. in HVR2 Incl. FGS Incl. in HVR2 N/T N/T
HVR1 Bases Tested 16000-16569 16000-16569 16001-16568
16049-16389
16001-16569 16001-16520 16024-16569 16001-16569 16001-16400
HVR2 Bases Tested 1-575 1-390 1-400 N/T 1-574 1-400 1-437 N/T N/T
HVR3 Bases Tested See HVR2 N/T 401-576 N/T See HVR2 N/T 438-576 N/T N/T
Discount

Yes, by batch

No No Yes4 Yes7 Yes9 No Yes7 No
Entire mt-Genome

N/T1

N/T N/T N/T £175.00 £229.00 N/T N/T N/T
mtDNA Projects N/A Yes N/A N/A Yes N/A N/A N/A N/A
Haplogroup SNP test Yes No No H & as necessary5 Yes8 Yes No Yes8 Yes
Free haplogroup determination Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Haplogroup chart Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sub-clade testing No No No Yes/£32 Yes/FGS Yes/£56 H-subclade & FGS No No No
DNA storage No Yes (Free)
 20 yrs
No Yes (Free)
25 yrs.
Yes (Free)
25 yrs.
Yes (Free)
25 yrs.
No Yes (Free)
5 yrs.
No
Sponsored public database N/A Yes2 N/A N/A Mitosearch dnareunion.org
indigenousdna.org
SMGF11 N/A MatriLine15
Lab(s) used Argus Sorenson Genomics Sorenson Genomics Univ. of
London
Univ. of Arizona Genetrack
Biolabs
Sorenson Genomics Univ. of Arizona Oxford
Company hdqrts Belmont,
California
Salt Lake City, Utah England Scotland Houston, Texas Vancouver,
Canada
Salt Lake City, Utah Washington DC England
Year founded 2003 2007(2001)3 2003 2004 2000 2005 (1998)10 2007(1997)12 2005 2000

N/A - Not Applicable
N/T - Not Tested

1While the Argus website lists a "Full Length Genome" test, if you try to order it, you will receive a message that says, "Product not found". A scrolling "News" box on the main Argus site in Dec 2007 stated: "Dear Argus visitors:  We have suspended the full length mitochondrial DNA sequencing as we investigate next-generation technologies.  We hope this will allow dramatically reduced prices.  Thank you for your interest in our products.  David Whyte"

2
DNA Ancestry's database allows users to upload results from other companies/labs.

3In 2007, DNA Ancestry acquired Relative Genetics.

4Returning customers do not pay 2nd extraction fee.

5Only haplogroups H and U are SNP confirmed. All other haplogroups inferred. (Source)

6Family Tree DNA also processes tests for African DNA, along with its European subsidiary iGENEA, and DNA Ancestry & Family Origin.  Participants
who join Family Tree DNA's database will have kit numbers that begin with 'A' from African DNA, 'E' from iGENEA, and 'M' from DNA Ancestry & Family Origin.
National Geographic Genographic kit transfers begin with 'N'.

7There is a discount when mtDNA is ordered as an upgrade on a Y-chromosome DNA test through Family Tree DNA.

8All mitochondrial DNA is SNP confirmed at no charge.

920% to 30% discount for Educational Institutions and DNA Group Projects 

10Genebase launched in 2005.  Genetrack Biolabs launched in 1998. (Source)

11GeneTree participants will be able to convert their SMGF results into the GeneTree system for a fee.  GeneTree users may also upload their result from other DNA companies.

12GeneTree was founded in 1997 as a relationship/forensic DNA testing company.  In 2007, Sorenson Companies acquired Houston-based Indentigene and merged its services with GeneTree. (Source)  GeneTree was relaunched as a genetic genealogy testing company on October 23, 2007. (Source)
 

13National Geographic Genographic Project's DNA processing company partner is Family Tree DNA.  Genographic participants may opt to join a Family Tree DNA genealogical project once their results are in. Likewise, Family Tree DNA customers may upload their results to the Genographic Project for a nominal fee.  However, both National Geographic and Family Tree DNA are separate entities and becoming a customer of one, does not automatically affiliate you with the other.
http://www.shopnatgeo.co.uk/Genographic_Project_Public_Participation_Kit_p/72036dtc.htm

14If a Genographic participant opts to upload their results to Family Tree DNA, upgrades to more refined tests can be purchased.

15Oxford's MatriLine is partially accessible to the public. The database is viewable, but only Oxford customers may add to it, and contact any matches.

African DNA, Argus Bioscience, DNA Ancestry, DNA Ancestry & Family Origins, DNA Heritage, Family Tree DNA, Genebase/Genetrack, GeneTree, iGENEA, National Geographic Genographic, Oxford Ancestors, and Relative Genetics are registered, trademarked, and/or copyrighted names of companies, websites and organizations, not affiliated with ISOGG.

mtDNA Testing Comparison Chart for informational purposes only. Edits/additions made upon ISOGG member request and subject to approval. Please submit additions, corrections/updates to isogg@msn.com 

U.S. version: http://www.isogg.org/mtdnachart.htm

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Page last updated: 02/25/2010